There are many offshoots of acupuncture that are lesser known to the population at large and one of these is acupoint therapy. Acupoint therapy is an extension of akupunkt massage which was created by Willy Penzel and is a part of his modern “APM system.†Acupoint therapy allows for the stimulation of a variety of acupuncture points not with needles but by way of a therapy stick.
Both acupressure and shiatsu are similar to acupoint therapy in that they utilize the practice of massage whereas acupuncture solely makes use of needles. Although many people espouse the value of acupoint therapy, scientifically speaking there is no evidence to support its effectiveness. The country that makes most use of this form of natural therapy is Sweden.
Meridians and Acupoint
Appoint therapy starts from the premise of traditional Chinese Medicine (TAM). Traditional Chinese Medicine teaches that the body has a collection of what is known as meridians. Each individual meridian has its own special function and each meridian has its own points and these points correspond to a variety of areas on the body as well as the system of energy.
According to acupoint therapists half of the meridians of the human body correspond to yin and half correspond to yang. The half that correspond to yin relate to the parasympathetic nervous system and this is associated with a reduced level of blood pressure, a slower heart beat, the release of stress from the muscles and a deeper feeling of relaxation.
The meridians that correspond to yang are associated with increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which is to say a faster heart beat, a higher level of blood pressure, tension and stress as well as more as opposed to less contractions taking place in the muscles.
Balance is the Key
The main goal of acupoint therapy is to bring the two nervous systems, the parasympathetic and the sympathetic (which is to say the Chinese yin and yang) to a point where they can be in balance as well as perfect harmony with one another.
The therapy stick that is used in acupoint therapy looks a lot like an implement you would see at a dentists office although at its end it has a small ball. This ball has a diameter of approximately a few millimetres. In one version of acupoint therapy, the therapy stick is used to stimulate along a specific meridian line. It works by way of vasodilation which then causes the stimulation.
Try It Out
To test this out on yourself to see how it works simply take any blunt object that is pointy (such as for example a match stick) and run it along your inner forearm and watch carefully about what happens. It will take a few minutes but you should eventually see a red line appear where you traced the line along your arm.
If you see the line then this is known as vasoconstriction. There is also another version of acupoint therapy and in this instance, individual points on the skin are stimulated with the therapy stick as opposed to any particular length along the meridian.
HOW AROMA ACUPOINT THERAPY WORKS
The basic premise is that essential oils, being energetically just as active as acupuncture points, have the ability to stimulate points in a similar way as needles. However, the difference between them lies in the fact that, unlike acupuncture needles, essential oils are also able to provide information to a point in addition to mechanical and energetic stimulation. By stimulating and giving the point information at the same time, essential oils will ultimately achieve a greater therapeutic effect.
The basic aim in treatment is always to select an oil that possesses the same function as an acupoint; an oil that will activate a particular point function. Geranium oil (Pelargonim x asperum), for instance, is a female hormonal regulator in women with reproductive weakness and therefore a perfect match for points such as SP-6 and CV-4, as these points posess the same function. However, Geranium is also a mucostatic remedy that can help reduce vaginal discharges, and as such is appropriate for application onto other points such as CV-6 and SP-10 in women with a damp or congestive condition of the pelvis.
Conversely, because each appoint has more than one function, there are several oils that could potentially be used with it, based on the treatment required. An important appoint such as CV-17 at the center of the chest can be oiled with a nervous sedative oil such as Marjoram (Origanum radioman) or Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum angustifolium), as this point has a good calming effect on the whole system. This combination may be used in states of acute anxiety and agitation, especially when there is an emotional component present. Equally however, CV-17 can be oiled with respiratory restoratives and stimulants such as Siberian fir (Aries satirical) and Black spruce (Pica Mariana) to enhance the point’s excellent notifying and strengthening effect on the lungs and bronchi. This type of combination is highly beneficial, for instance, in individuals with constitutional lung weakness, in chronic respiratory infections or to provide support in states of grief; these are all conditions where lung energy is weakened and will benefit from this powerful oil-point synergy. In all these cases, the essential oil is able to effectively and safely engage and amplify a particular appoint function, ultimately achieving a greater effect that will involve the whole individual, physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually.
The mechanism of action at work here is unproven, as Aroma Acupoint Therapy is a very new treatment modality. Still, there are several theories that would help explain the bodymind’s often immediate response to oil-point treatment, as well as the long-term effectiveness of this therapy. One theory is that the oils are able to activate peptides connected with the points that, through the meridian energy pathways, transmit the suggested action to specific target tissues, organs, and so on. The simplest explanation, however, is the universal principle of reciprocal resonance. Oils and points possessing a similar quality and function will energetically resonate with each other and so create a particular sonic vibration or frequency. This would be the same as the sound frequency created when a peptide docks into a receptor site. This is essentially how a therapeutic effect is achieved.
THE FRAGRANCE ENERGETICS OF ESSENTIAL OILS
The basic framework for the use of essential oils in Aroma Appoint Therapy is a clinical, empirical model of the energetic properties of essential oils. It was developed by Peter Holmes in the early 1990s and is based on the sensory fragrance qualities of essential oils – it has been called the ‘psycho sensory’ approach. The oils are broadly divided into high, middle and base tones, corresponding to their rising, circulating and sinking energetic movements, respectively. Within these lie the specific categories of their fragrance qualities, such as Fresh-Pungent-Fresh, Spicy-Pungent, Sweet-Green, Sweet-Woody, Green-Lemony, and so on. Rosemary oil (Rosemarie officialism), for instance, is a Fresh-Pungent oil with secondary Sweet and Green qualities. Every fragrance category has specific energetic and functional properties that all oils belonging to it have in common. So Fresh-Pungent oils are generally stimulating, energizing, uplifting, awakening and warming. They are used in weak, cold and damp conditions with their typical symptoms of fatigue, cold extremities, etc. Roman chamomile (Anthems Illinois), for another example, belongs to the Green-Sweet oil category and is usually chosen for its cooling, relaxing, pain-relieving and centering effects that are typical of this category. Within an oil’s group function then lies its own separate functions, which span specific physiological actions, psychological functions through to spiritual functions. Any of these may be engaged during treatment.
THE TREATMENT SEQUENCES
Aroma Appoint treatment consists of just one drop of an essential oil being lightly applied to the appoint with a finger or cotton swab and held in place for a short amount of time. The practitioner will select one or more treatment sequences or patterns that typically involve activating between three and eight points. In the context of bodywork, this may be followed and/or introduced by massage, deep tissue work, etc. In the context of acupuncture, this may be optionally followed by needling other points.
Although Aroma Acupoint Therapy lends itself beautifully to being used alongside these other types of treatment, it does not rely on these for its effectiveness and successfully stands alone as a method of treatment. The practitioner will choose to perform one or more treatment sequence per session. These are named after the most prominent symptom in the syndrome, e.g. Racing Mind, Neck and Shoulder Tension, PMS with Heat, Emotional Withdrawal, and so on. They are organized according to an underlying syndrome of energetic or functional imbalance. The treatment sequences are specific to modern-day patients, their health concerns and their frank disorders. They are based on what we actually see in the Western clinic day in and day out. Once the practitioner gains greater experience and comfort levels with the treatment sequences, she will know when to modify a sequence to give a more individualized, client-tailored treatment. On the basis of increased knowledge of the oils on one hand and the acupoints on the other, she may select other point-oil combinations appropriate for a particular client.
Evaluating the symptoms the client presents is performed using the Six Condition diagnostic assessment, a user-friendly diagnostic system that Peter again developed over many years of practice and research into the diagnostic systems of traditional Chinese, Greek and Ayurvedic medicine – the three extant world systems of energetic medicine. The symptoms may be mental, emotional or purely physical, and form syndromes of energetic imbalance. The main axis of imbalance seen in our society is the axis of Tension/Weakness, which is based on hyper- and hypo- functioning of the nervous system, respectively. Commonly seen as well, however, are symptoms of imbalance on the Hot-Cold axis, based on hyper- and hypo- functioning of the body’s warmth-circulatory system; and the Dry-Damp axis, based on tissue hydration and fluid balance.
The symptom evaluation itself includes not only what the client reports but also an assessment of the facial complexion, skin quality, muscle tone, breathing, voice, pulse quality, physical movement, likes and dislikes as regards food, drink, climate, and so on. Taken together, they tell the practitioner the nature of the imbalance in terms of the Six Conditions and will suggest possible treatment sequences. Once treatment is underway, the practitioner will monitor its effectiveness by looking for positive signs of change in the client’s complexion, their brightness of the eyes, sound of their voice and improvement in the pulse quality, as well as improvement of actual symptoms. By the end of a successful treatment, it is not unusual to find improvement in all of these diagnostic parameters – in some cases very soon after all the oils have been applied. The pulse in particular can respond very quickly to the rebalancing effect of oils applied to a judicious selection of points. This is because the pulse registers the functional changes taking place in the vascular autonomic system.
THE ORIGINS OF AROMA ACUPOINT THERAPY
The origins of Aroma Acupoint Therapy go back to Peter’s acupuncture practice in the 1980s when he became involved with aromatherapy as it developed in England at that time. Realizing that essential oils were just as electromagnetically powerful as acupuncture needles, he began experimenting on patients by placing a drop of oil on a point instead of stimulating it with a needle. Many years of experimentation and observation then led Peter to develop the experiential model of fragrance energetics for the essential oils. It was first presented at the international Aroma ’95 conference in England. Since the early 1990s this model has been Peter’s foundation for understanding the inner or energetic nature of essential oils and their effects on body, mind and soul. It is the cornerstone today of the energetic approach to using the oils in Aroma Acupoint Therapy.